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Speech-to-text

Speech-to-text (STT) is the technology behind voice typing, dictation, and transcription. It converts spoken audio into written text using a mix of signal processing, acoustic models, and language models.

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Definition

Speech-to-text is a category of software that takes an audio input — usually a live microphone stream or a recorded file — and outputs a written transcript of the words that were spoken. Most modern speech-to-text systems combine an acoustic model (which maps sound waves to phonemes) with a language model (which predicts the most likely words given the sounds and context).

In plain language

You talk. Software listens. It writes down what you said. Some speech-to-text runs in the cloud on large servers. Some runs on your device. Some, like the browser Web Speech API that Zahvox uses today, is built into your browser and handled by the browser vendor.

Why it matters

Speech-to-text is the foundation of every voice-first writing workflow. Without it, you cannot dictate emails, capture voice notes, or build a voice-to-writing product. Its quality — how accurately it captures your words — sets the ceiling for everything downstream, including AI cleanup, formatting, and reuse.

How this relates to Zahvox

Zahvox uses your browser's built-in speech-to-text (the Web Speech API) as its recognition layer today. That means no upload, no server-side audio storage from Zahvox, and no signup needed. Recognition quality depends on your browser and device — Chrome and Edge tend to have the strongest support.

Status: Available today in the free Zahvox web tool.

Example

You open Zahvox in Chrome, click the mic button, and say: "Follow up with Alex tomorrow about the Q1 proposal." The browser's speech-to-text turns that audio into the same sentence in your editable transcript.

Common misconception

Speech-to-text is not the same as voice-to-writing. Raw STT output is often a messy wall of words. Turning that into a usable email, note, or reply is a separate editing and formatting step — that's what Zahvox is built around.

Frequently asked questions

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